Maiko and Geiko

Today's topic is one of my favorite: maiko and geiko. Maybe you know maiko. I have long been attracted by maiko and geiko. (In Kyoto, geisha is called geiko.)

Yesterday I happened to find this book at the library. The title is "The KYOTO Gokagai"or "The Kyoto five kagai" by Hiroshi Mizobuchi. It is a photo book featuring the annual events geiko and maiko are supposed to attend.

Kagai is the term Kyoto people use for the districts where the geiko and maiko practice the high-class arts that have made their beauty and refinement legendary the world over. The most famous kagai is Gion. In the kagai world, people still keep the traditional strict rules, and in a sense, it is a very restricted world. There is a unique rule: Formal restaurants in Gion are available for only the people who are introduced by their guest. I hope to visit such a restaurant in the future where maiko and geiko perform Japanese traditional dance and music. But if you like to see real maiko, Gion Corner is a good choice.

Gion Corner, a unique theater which presents 1-hour shows of seven traditional performing arts of Kyoto, including the heart of Kyogen classical comedy, Kyomai dance by maiko, Gagaku Imperial Court music, koto (Japanese harp) , flower arrangement, and Tea ceremony. And since explanations are given in English, it is popular among foreign tourists.

http://www.kyoto-gioncorner.com/global/en.html

What is the difference between maiko and geiko?  This picture shows clearly. These beautiful women serve tea at the tea ceremony event. You can see ladies wearing colorful kimono with long sleeves (right). They are maiko, who are apprentice geiko ( around 16 yrs to 20).  And two ladies left who wear more subdued kimono with short sleeves are geiko (21 yrs~).

There are several hairstyles that a maiko wears, that mark the different stages of her apprenticeship.
Maiko uses her real hair for her hairstyle, while geiko wears a wig.

These are maiko's hair ornaments. Every month they wear a different ornament which reflects the season. For example, in February, they wear ume apricot design. (the left end of the second row)

Three maiko and one geiko attend the seasonal festival.

This is a picture of "changing collar ceremony" when maiko graduates to full-fledged geiko, exchanging her embroidered, red collar for a plain white one.

The picture left below shows a professional male dresser fixes up for geiko, because it takes strength to tie a broad sash.

I can say women in the kagai society are some of the most successful businesswomen in Japan.

I want to add one more. Recently tourists, not only Japanese but also from abroad, can experience maiko style for around 10.000 yen.  You can see fake maiko every day in Gion and its surrounding area.

Living in a Coal Mine....Sakubei Yamamoto Collection

Now I'm reading "Living in a Coal Mine....Sakubei Yamamoto Collection", I borrowed from the city library.
Coal mining paintings of Sakubei Yamamoto was registered as UNESCO's Memory of the World heritage last year. It is a collection of about 700 annotated paintings and diaries of Japanese artist Sakubei Yamamoto depicting the conditions of coal mines.  This is the first work by a Japanese  chosen for the Memory of the World heritage.

a couple working together

 Sakubei Yamamoto (1892-1984), a Fukuoka Prefecture native, recorded the state of coal mines and the lives of miners, including him, with pictures and words. This collection consists of about 700 works. He worked at a Chikuho coal mine in Fukuoka prefecture for about half a century and took up painting in his 60s with the purpose of handing down the livelihood of coal mines to his posterity. His main work includes a picture-essay book titled "Tanko ni Ikiru" (Living in a Coal Mine), which I am reading now.



they are selling sweets

The Memory of the World program aims to preserve historical archives and other precious items around the world. Among items already inscribed in its roster are the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen issued during the French Revolution in the late 18th century and the diary of Anne Frank from World War II years.

 This picture shows  a woman carrying a big container filled with coals. Women had to work in a coal mine with his husband, leaving  small children at home. After the hard work, they had a lot of housework to finish. Men often gathered to drink and gamble. How tough and miserable people's lives, especially women's lives were! Yet they strongly lived their lives. This book shows the lowest people's lives without exaggeration, so it is very convincing.

  

children looked happy to find something fun

http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/sakubei-yamamoto-collection/